1
Obtain a High School Diploma or GED
A high school diploma or GED is required for entry into an HVAC apprenticeship or degree program. Courses in math, physics, and shop are useful.
HVAC Technician
UPDATED FOR 2025
An HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) technician installs, maintains, and repairs commercial and residential HVAC equipment to ensure optimal indoor air quality and comfort. Responsibilities include diagnosing system malfunctions, performing energy-efficiency upgrades, and maintaining accurate records.
In New Jersey, aspiring HVAC technicians must complete a registered apprenticeship or obtain a relevant degree, gain journeyperson experience, pass business and trade exams, and secure insurance. All HVAC contractors must be licensed through the NJ Division of Consumer Affairs. Learn more about licensing and application details below.
Step-by-Step Guide
2
Complete a Registered Apprenticeship or HVAC Degree Program
Enroll in a registered HVAC apprenticeship (typically 4-5 years) or a relevant degree at a technical college. New Jersey apprenticeship programs can be found via the NJ Department of Labor Apprenticeship Finder or local unions like UA Local 9.
- Programs combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction (about 8,000 hours OJT + 576 hours classroom)
- Community college programs, e.g. Middlesex College HVACR
3
Gain Journeyperson Experience
After finishing an apprenticeship or degree, work as a journeyperson under a licensed HVAC contractor for at least 1 year. You must log supervised hours before being eligible for the master license exam.
4
Pass the Business and Trade Exams
Schedule and pass the required state exams:
- Trade Exam: Covers technical HVAC knowledge and safety.
- Business and Law Exam: Covers business practices, contracts, and NJ regulations.
- Exam info & registration: PSI Exams - NJ HVACR Contractor
- Exam fee: $83 per exam (as of 2024, subject to change)
5
Obtain State HVACR Contractor License
Apply for your HVACR Contractor License via the NJ Division of Consumer Affairs.
- Application fee: $100 (2024)
- License fee: $160 (even years) / $80 (odd years)
- Provide proof of apprenticeship, experience, and exam results
- Submit proof of $500,000 general liability insurance
6
Maintain Your License & Continue Education
Renew your license every 2 years, keep your insurance current, and complete any required continuing education. Track changes at the NJ HVACR Board.